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"Argus
Codewords"
Many
knowledgeable camera collectors, especially those of the Leica 35mm camera
persuasion, know that Leitz had developed and maintained a compendium of
some 2000 codewords for the Leica system from its inception in the 1920s
until this type of catalog reference listing was replaced by a numerical
one in 1960. They were poetic in a sense:
ABLON, ADFIK, ADVOO, AGRIF,
ANZOO, CEYOO, EKURZ, ELANG, ELRIT, FARUX, FIAKU, FIKUS, FILCA, HEKTOR,
HESUM, HOOPY, IROOA, ITOOY, KGOON, MOOLY, NOOKY, PEGOO, OKARO, ORAKO, PLOOT,
RASAL, ROSOL, RIFLE, SAWOO, SBLOO, SCNOO, VALOO, VOOLA, VIDEO, WINKO, ZOOAN,
et. al., and they provided the Leicaphile a secret vocabulary.
It has been reported that in
1934, Charles E. Verschoor, President of the recently formed International
Radio Corporation of Ann Arbor, Michigan, was captivated by the Leica camera
while on a trip abroad. He reasoned that an inexpensive version manufactured
in plastic, while achieving a wide consumer base, (as Universal Camera
Corporation was realizing with its UniveX A camera) would also serve to
keep the IRC molded-plastic radio cabinet department working during that
industry's normal slack periods.
The Argus Model A camera, designed
by Verschoor with the assistance of Gustave Fassin of Rochester, N.Y.,
was announced to the trade in September 1935, "......Inquiries from reputable
dealers solicited. (No bargain or cut-rate houses considered)....", and
brought forth in May 1936. It sold more than 30,000 units the first few
weeks on the market at $12.50! After a time the price dropped to $10.00,
the IRC radio patents were sold to RCA, (including an exclusive best seller
and the industry's first plastic table model AC-DC radio, the IRC Kadette),
the company name changed to International Research Corporation and the
rest as they say, is history.
With the advent of Eastman
Kodak's Daylight-Loading Cartridge in 1934 serving as a catalyst to a simple
design and low cost production, the Argus Model A became for many Americans
of the 1930s, a synonym for "candid camera" and gained them entry into
35mm photography in an affordable way. And Charles Verschoor's captivation
by Leica was apparently profound. Herewith, are the Leitz-like Argus System
Codewords, circa 1939.
| Code Word |
Part No. |
Description |
| ANBAL |
Model A |
Camera with
f/4.5 50mm triple Anastigmat lens |
| ABEX |
Model A2 |
Like ANBAL,
with built-in extinction type exposure meter. |
| ANTU |
Model A2F |
Like ABEX, with
close focusing mount. |
| BLANCA |
50 |
Black leather
zipper Case (for Model A Camera only) |
| SWACA |
50A |
Soft suede zipper
Bag (for Model A Camera only |
| REDKA |
51A |
Black cowhide
"Redycase" |
| LUXKA |
52A |
DeLuxe black
leather case |
| SUNSE |
S-1 |
Lens Shade |
| SORCA |
S-2 |
Portrait Attachment
No.3 |
| SOPLU |
S-3 . |
Copying Attachment
No.2 |
| SILSA |
S-4 |
Yellow Filter
2X |
| SILSA |
S-4 |
Yellow Filter
2X |
| SELRO |
S-5 |
Yellow Filter
4X |
| SUBSU |
S-6 |
Rubber Lens
Cap |
| SARCI |
S-7 |
Lens Accessory
Case |
| SOMTA |
S-8 |
Complete Kit
of the above Six Items in SARCI for Model A or A2. |
| SAFFO |
SAF-8 |
Complete Kit
for Model AF or A2F only (Same as SOMTA with SORCA and SOPLU replaced by
FILRED and SAFE). |
| FILRED |
S-9 |
Red Filter |
| AMAZ |
S-12 |
Kodachrome Color
Filter |
| ATRA |
S-13 |
UV Haze Filter |
| SAFE |
X-3 |
Carry Case Safety
Screw |
| AXMET |
X-2 |
Microscope Adapter |
| AXROC |
X-1 6" |
Wire Cable Release |
| AREL |
CD-880 |
Plunger Release
Button |
| SLIBIT |
K-3 |
Argus Glass
Slidekit |
| SLIBIK |
K-4 |
Arguslide Binder
Kit |
| SLIBIN |
B-1 |
Arguslide Binder
Only |
| SILPRO |
CP |
Arguslide Projector,
with 4" lens, 100 watt bulb, plug-in extension cord and slide carrier. |
| * |
V-13 |
Replacement
Bulb 100 watt |
| COMCA |
. |
Combination
Carrying Case |
| PROCAS |
BPCS |
Mode Bl Argus
Projector, with 5" lens, case and slide carrier. |
| PROTO |
BP |
"B" Argus Projector
(only) |
| PROEX |
BS |
"B" Special
Argus Projector (with 3" or 4" lens) |
| CASA |
BC |
Projector Case
(only) |
| PROLITE |
V-1 |
Projector Lamp
100 watt |
| PROLENS |
OA-34 |
Projection Lens,
3" or 4" |
| PROLEX |
OA-67 |
Projection Lens,
6" or 7" |
| SLICA |
X-4 |
Slide Carrier,
glass slides |
| CASEX |
SBA |
Spl."B" Extra
size carrying case (with space for extra lens and 300 glass slides) |
| RETAK |
V-17 |
Rewind take-up
attachment |
| CABOX |
V-18 |
Deluxe combination
carrying case with compartments for 75 slides. |
| SLIBO |
X-5 |
Glass Slide
Box with index (capacity 100 slides) |
| ENLA |
EA |
Enlarger, without
framing easel. |
| ENES |
EAE |
Enlarger, with
framing easel base. |
| EEL |
EL |
Enlarger, plain
base and f/5.6 lens. |
| ALE |
ELE |
Enlarger, easel
base and f/5.6 lens. |
| ELEN |
EAL-200 |
f/5.6 Enlarger
lens, with focusing mount. |
| ELA |
EA-50-A |
110V/100W inside
flashed opal replacement lamp. |
| SCRIT |
R-1 |
Arguscreen Kit,
(including 30"x 32" table mdl Projection Screen, SLIPRO, SLIBO and Carrying
Case). |
| SCRICA |
R-1A |
Screen Case
and Slide Box only |
| SCRO |
R-2 |
Arguscreen (40"x
40") floor mdl |
Sources:
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Glass, Brass, &
Chrome: The American 35mm Miniature Camera by Kalton C. Lahue and Joseph
A. Bailey, 1972 University of Oklahoma Press, Norman OK.
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Argus by Jacob Deschin,
1957 Camera Craft Publishing Co, San Francisco, CA.
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The New Photo-Miniature,
New Series:No 4, September 1935
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The Camera, Vol
LII, Number Five, May 1936 "
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AIM AND SHOOT" Argus
Candid Camera Photography International Research Corporation, Ann Arbor,
Mich Form Code G1, 1939
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The Kekfoto Collection
© 1999
- K. Kekatos
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Here" for more information!
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